Treatment of Ear Infections and Glue Ear Perth
Children
with ear infections are one of the most common presentations at this
Perth naturopathic clinic. Homeopathy is particularly effective in
their treatment, as has been demonstrated by a series of scientific
studies since 1996. Some of these are described and referenced at the
end of this page.
Acute otitis media (middle ear infection), glue ear (otitis media with effusion), otitis externa (“swimmer’s ear”) and suppurative otitis media
are all treatable by homeopathic medicine. We can take care of both the
acute infection and the chronic recurring tendency of these problems.
That is our aim, and homeopathy combined with naturopathic dietary and
lifestyle principles help us achieve this.
Acute otitis media
often occurs in children accompanying or following a cold. This is what
is commonly called an ear infection or “ear ache”. It is mostly viral
in origin, but a secondary bacterial infection can occur. However, it
is believed that most common earaches are viral. This means that
antibiotics will not be effective. Besides, more than one landmark
clinical trial has shown little difference between groups treated by
antibiotics and those left to resolve in their own time: (McCormick
DP, et al. Nonsevere acute otitis media: a clinical trial comparing
outcomes of watchful waiting versus immediate antibiotic treatment.
Pediatrics June 2005; 115(6):1455.)
Whether
the otitis media (middle ear infection) is bacterial or viral in origin
is not important to the homeopath, but understanding the symptom
pattern is. Provided the right remedy is chosen, the response to the
indicated remedy should be swift. Pain, fever and inflammation can be
dealt with in a matter of hours and the problem commonly resolves
totally within two or three days, when the treatment can be
discontinued. Remedies frequently indicated are Belladonna (illustrated above), Mercurius, Ferrum phos, Kali mur, Hepar sulph, Pulsatilla (illustrated below) and Chamomilla. Each
remedy covers a different spectrum of symptoms, but parents can easily
be taught to recognise the difference and give the appropriate
treatment themselves when needed.
In
any case of poor immunity or recurring tendency to ear infections it is
important that we treat the child with a “constitutional remedy”. This
is a medicine that covers all the features of the patient, mentally,
emotionally and physically. The constitutional treatment helps
strengthen the system and break the chronic pattern. Common
constitutional remedies in children with recurring upper respiratory
infections include Calc. Carb, Silica, Phosphorus, Sulphur, Pulsatilla, Graphites and Lycopodium,
depending on the complete presentation. Combined with this we may use
“miasmic medicines” that help remove inherited tendencies to chronic
disease.
Glue ear is also a common
presentation in Perth, and we have a lot of experience at treating and
resolving it with homeopathy and naturopathic approaches. This
condition is also known as otitis media with effusion and secretory otitis media.
It occurs when thick, sticky fluid builds up behind the eardrum and
fails to drain through the Eustachian tubes. It is normally painless,
although secondary infection and inflammation can occur. Medical
treatment is usually “wait and see”, as most resolve inside three
months, or antibiotics if thought needed; but if it doesn’t,
tympanostomy tubes or “grommets” are often inserted through the eardrum
to allow drainage.
Our approach with glue ear is to
give constitutional and miasmic treatment as outlined above. Together
with this, if there is pain and inflammation, similar remedies to those
described under otitis media are employed. To encourage drainage
through the Eustachian tube, there are a number of remedies,
specifically Pulsatilla and the Mercurius group (mercury ore illustrated below) and other elements from the periodic table prepared homeopathically.
Suppurative otitis media occurs when the ear drum ruptures and fluid leaks out. If the condition fails to resolve it is known as chronic suppurative otitis media.
The strategies in this Perth clinic are similar to the above. Through
remedies specific to symptoms, we deal with the underlying inflammation
and any infection; treat the constitution to strengthen the body’s
ability to heal itself; and also utilise specific homeopathic remedies
that will help repair the ruptured tympanic membrane.
Recent Studies of Homeopathic Treatment of Ear Infections
In 1996 Friese and colleagues compared a group of students treated by
homeopathy against a group treated by antibiotics and other
conventional therapies. The homeopathic group on average was completely
free of pain more quickly: in two days, as opposed to three days in the
group treated by orthodox medicine. (Friese
KH, Kruse S, Moeller H. Acute otitis media in children: Comparison
between conventional and homeopathic therapy. HNO 1996; 44: 462-466)
Kruse and others did a similar six week study in 1988. In the two
groups the average duration of pain and the prevention of relapse were
similar. (Kruse S. Otitis Media in Children [in German]. Stuttgart: Edition Forcshung,Hippokrates Verlag, 1998.)
One of the most impressive studies was performed by Jacobs and
colleagues in 2001. This was a fully randomised controlled trial (RCT),
normally regarded as the benchmark for scientific respectability. The
eventual result after 14 days was similar (slightly better for
homeopathy) but the group treated by homeopathy was relieved more
quickly than the group treated by antibiotics.
Follow ups after one year also revealed that the group treated by
homeopathy had far fewer recurrences of infections. This supports the
homeopathic understanding that we are stimulating the body’s response
and that the body learns from the experience. (Jacobs
J, Springer DA, Crothers D. Homeopathic treatment of acute otitis media
in children: A preliminary randomised placebo-controlled trial. Pediatr
Infect Dis J 2001;20:177–183.)
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